PETALING JAYA: Obesity needs to be highlighted as a disease
to underline the gravity of the condition. Two health associations want the Government
to move public awareness in this direction. Malaysian Society for the Study of
Obesity president Prof Dr Mohd Ismail Noor said the situation had become more
urgent because there were more overweight children now. “They do not recognise
that it (obesity) is a disease. So, no one cares and think it is okay to be
fat. Once you treat it as a disease, it will make people aware,” he said. He
said obesity was the underlying factor for chronic diseases such as diabetes.
Obesity and being overweight are among the risk factors for type II and
gestational diabetes – which occurs during pregnancy. Malaysia is ranked sixth
in the Asia-Pacific region for obesity and tops the list in South-East Asia for
both obesity and diabetes. Deputy Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Hilmi Yahaya
recently said that there were about three million obese Malaysians and the
number was increasing while there were about five million individuals who
suffer from varying degrees of diabetes. A sedentary lifestyle is among the
main factors for the high incidence. Dr Mohd Ismail said some parents thought
having “chubby children” was a reflection that they were well-fed and cared for
but they did not realise that the child was likely to be overweight during
puberty and this would continue throughout their lifetime. “Once you are obese,
it will be a lifelong problem,” he said. He felt that the reduction in
subsidies in items such as sugar and oil would compel Malaysians to consume
less of such food items. “You can always introduce food stamps for the poor so
they are able to get the item if it gets too expensive once the subsidies are
removed,” he said, adding that it was a “double whammy” as they would have to
spend more on medical treatment if they fell sick. Nutrition Society of
Malaysia (NSM) president Dr Tee E Siong said while obesity was not listed as a
cause of mortality, it should be considered a disease in Malaysia when
“communicating to the public”. “This is because obesity is a major risk factor
to many non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, stroke and
certain types of cancers,” he said. “My main reason for calling obesity a
disease is so that the public can become more aware of the dangers of the
condition. “However, in calling obesity a disease, I certainly do not want it
to have negative implications. For example, the obese children and adults
should not be discriminated against,” he said. He added that the main point was
not whether obesity was labelled a disease but it was for all stakeholders to
give adequate attention towards preventing obesity with the highest political
commitment. “It should be beyond merely establishing strategic plans and action
plans. There should be a systematic approach towards combating the problem,” he
said.
Article & Picture is borrowed from "The Star
Publishing - Published: Sunday November 17, 2013 MYT 12:00:00 AM
Updated: Sunday November 17, 2013 MYT 9:07:24 AM"
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